Dialogue Helps to Tell Your Story

Exchange Helps to Tell Your Story Exchange Helps to Tell Your Story Exchange Helps to Tell Your Story By Guest Author This is a visitor post by Charles A. Beam. In the event that you need to compose for Daily Writing Tips check the rules here. Exchange can represent the deciding moment your short story or novel. Regardless of how great the plot or headline, inadequately composed exchange can kill a peruser snappier than anything. I as of late read a draft novel original copy that had an intriguing reason, a convincing story line, and strife in abundance. I was, regardless, totally killed in light of the fact that each character in the story sounded precisely similar. They all utilized the equivalent unnatural Shakespearean discourse, and seemed as though they were perusing from Hamlet. Indeed, even a road savvy dark lobbyist understudy, who was depicted as forceful and racially delicate, talked as though he was the miscreant from Othello. This isn't to recommend that the character ought to have been parodied, or that his exchange ought to have been a farce of ‘Amos and Andy’ or ‘Shaft.’ But, the character would have been progressively tenable and convincing if the discourse had been less formal, with more utilization of present day slang, rather than the proper discourse that was utilized. The main slang word this character utilized in the primary section, in over a half page of discourse, was the word ‘ofay,’ which was embedded in a proper sentence, making it stand apart like a pimple on prom night; and it was as unwanted and strange as a pimple. Perusing the section, which depicted his experience with his teacher, I experienced issues telling which of them was talking without taking a gander at the labels, or returning to see who talked last. This was obviously an instance of poor discourse destroying an in any case great story. An increasingly compelling procedure is to give each character an unmistakable voice; either through the words they use, or some other activity that has a place with that character and that character alone. Discourse ought to be composed with the goal that the peruser knows quickly which character is talking. A decent method to figure out how to compose viable discourse is to listen stealthily on the individuals around you. Note the peculiarities that recognize one speaker from another. For instance, young people nowadays appear to put the word ‘like’ unpredictably in their discourse. Here’s a case of a discussion I caught on the metro one day, â€Å"He resembled truly wild, and like I just couldn’t get into what he resembled saying, you know.† That is a real line of discourse that could be utilized in your story. You must be cautious much of the time not to utilize what you hear verbatim. Individuals don’t frequently state what they need to state as briefly as you need your characters to address keep your story moving; however casual articulations in your discourse will make your characters sound like genuine individuals. In the event that you need your composition to keep individuals intrigued, notwithstanding a solid plot, and a fascinating topic, you need characters that individuals find acceptable. This implies figuring out how to compose discourse that holds a reader’s enthusiasm as much as the plot. Discourse, when elegantly composed, can assist with recognizing a character more adequately than passages of portrayal or account, and it can help keep your story moving. All the more significantly, it can keep a peruser intrigued by your story from the initial sentence all the way to the finish. You can check Charles page on RedRoom for critique on authority, legislative issues and life by and large, just as data about his books. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Fiction Writing class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:When to use on and when to utilize inFlier versus Flyer5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

Cultural and Ethical Issue of Globalization Free Essays

Multifaceted Perspective: The Cultural and Ethical Issue of Globalization Many American organizations that are redistributing occupations to different nations make an issue in the economy of the Unites States and furthermore makes a social impact in a worldwide scale. Right up 'til today, The United States had lost a large number of assembling employments contrasted with two decades back (Heffner, 2012). Americans can no longer contend to worldwide producers, which put the United States economy in fate. We will compose a custom paper test on Social and Ethical Issue of Globalization or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now There are numerous elements required regarding why American companies’ chooses to do its assembling business outside of the United States. The most evident explanation is the expense of work. Global wages from underdeveloped nations cost path not as much as wages in the United States. For instance, producers in China get paid 33 pennies 60 minutes (Heffner, 2012). As an organization, the expense of working together outside of the Unites States is path less expensive than employing laborers in the United States, which would cost in excess of 20 folds. Notwithstanding compensation, re-appropriating employments outside of the United States would likewise spare organizations cost for finance expenses, advantages, and managing associations that are regular in The United States. Additionally, working together outside the United States expands a company’s capital in light of the fact that the expense of work wages and assembling are less, yet the deals continue as before. The expense of land and plant cost is not exactly in the United States. Organizations don’t need to stress over upkeep, property charges, protection, and cost for activities (Samuels, 2013). In spite of the fact that there are norms made by the International Labor Organizations with regards to working together in different nations, there are as yet less guidelines set out in different nations contrasted with guidelines that are required in working together in the United States (Samuels, 2013). Organizations should keep set principles and guidelines in the United States, which implies more administrative work, more expenses, agonizing over specialists rights, giving advantages to laborers, paid time offs, get-aways, and so on. More guidelines implies more expense and organizations will redistribute occupations outside of the United States on the off chance that it implies sparing them a huge number of dollars in cost. Another impacts of re-appropriating occupations outside of the United States are the social changes that are joined by working together in different nations. It is no uncertainty that economy of underdeveloped nations are becoming because of worldwide exchange that most outside organization gets. Be that as it may, worldwide business can change the manner in which individuals live in a nation. The methods of living are influenced thus as the local language of the nation. For instance, The Philippines is viewed as probably the most unfortunate nation on the planet (The Poorest Countries in the World, 2013) and only 10 years back there were not very many remote nations that do organizations in the Philippines. Presently, there are such a significant number of American organizations like, IBM, Cisco, TeleTech, and Sprint that redistributed occupations to the Philippines. Once more, it is useful for the developing economy of the Philippines, and yet it makes a culture stun in the nation. It is currently obligatory to take English courses in the Philippines, and a great many people are presently English language. Long haul impact could be a decrease in the local societies in the Philippines. One case of moral issues that emerges in worldwide business can be found on account of the organization Nike. Over 10 years prior Nike was associated with an embarrassment that the organization purportedly recruited kids in its workforce in Pakistan, however later it was reasoned that it was in fact reality. Kids made the soccer balls that were made in Pakistan by Nike Corporation. It was realized that the youngsters were paid 66 pennies to go through the entire day sewing the soccer balls. Despite the fact that there were laws in Pakistan about youngster work, it was not completely authorized in the nation (Azam, 1999). The issue was that records of birth were almost difficult to acquire in nations like Pakistan. Thusly, there are currently records keeping of how old the laborers were. The nation isn't care for the United States was each conceived youngster is recorded in a database. Nike Corporation conceded the charges and apologized for utilizing laborers that in the United States would be considered under matured specialists (Boggan, 2001) . The organization promised not to enlist under matured specialists, â€Å"Nike said it would raise the base age for recruiting laborers at shoe industrial facilities to 18 and the base age for employing laborers at different plants to 16, in nations where it is basic for 14-year-olds to hold such occupations. It won't require the excusal of underage specialists as of now in place† (Cushman, 1998). The organization additionally â€Å"pledging to permit pariahs from work and human rights gatherings to join the free inspectors who investigate the industrial facilities in Asia, nterviewing laborers and evaluating working conditions† (Cushman, 1998). Organizations like Nike needs to consider the moral obligations that is a piece of working together in different nations. Not on the grounds that the nation, similar to Pakistan, has laws that were not upheld appropriately in the nation, it doesn't give any organization the option to wander from the moral duties of organizations to their workers. They should treat laborers of different nations a similar way that they would do if they somehow managed to utilize laborers in the United States. At the point when organizations work with different nations they should know about the social and moral viewpoint that can emerge in doing such organizations. There are numerous components that impact the companies’ choice on redistributing employments, however the social duty of an organization must be equivalent no matter how you look at it. It doesn’t imply that wages, benefits, or different components will be the equivalent for specialist in the United States and in different nations, yet the degree of promise to laborers, regard, and treatment must be adherence to the moral duties of organizations to their specialist. References Azam, F. (1999, June). NIKE: Nike Shoes and Child Labor in Pakistan. Recovered from http://www1. american. edu/ted/nike. htm Boggan, S. (2001, October 20). ‘We Blew It’ Nike Admits to Mistakes Over Child Labor. Recovered from http://www. commondreams. organization/headlines01/1020-01. htm Cushman, J. (1998, May 13). Universal B USINESS; Nike Pledges to End Child Labor And Apply U. S. Rules Abroad. Recovered from http://www. nytimes. om/1998/05/13/business/universal business-nike-promises to-end-kid work and-apply-us-rules-abroad. html Heffner, T. (2012, May 15). American Manufacturing Can No Longer Compete. Recovered from httphttp://economyincrisis. organization/content/american-assembling can-no-more drawn out contend Samuels, D. (2013). Professionals Cons of Outsourcing Manufacturing Jobs. Recovered from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/experts amp-cons-redistributing producing occupations 40320. html The Poorest Countries in the World. (2013). Recovered from The most effective method to refer to Cultural and Ethical Issue of Globalization, Papers

Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in August

Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in August We asked our contributors to share the best book they read this month. We’ve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much more. Some are old, some are new, and some aren’t even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. Acceptance by Jeff Vandermeer (September 2, FSG Originals) The final book in Vandermeer’s Southern Reach Trilogy delivers on every level. Building off of the events of the first two books, Annihilation and Authority, Acceptance takes us into Area X one last time, for a final journey that will lead to answers, heartbreak, and revelation. To say too much about Acceptance would spoil and ruin it; it has to be experienced. Vandermeer has a solid grasp on the ephemeral and strange nature of the world as well as the delicate and tragic nature of humanity; in Acceptance, he brings both home for a breathtaking and bittersweet finale. Having studied with Jeff at the Clarion Writers’ Workshop this summer, I know just how hard he’s worked to make this novel shine. And it does, like a lighthouse breaking through the absolute night. Hands down, Acceptance is one of the best books of the year, and caps off an amazing trilogy. Marty Cahill Anna and the French Kiss by Stephanie Perkins I like to fancy myself somewhat of a Young Adult aficionado. I know a thing or two about a thing or two. However, somehow, I managed to miss one of the biggest YA titles of the last four years. With Isla and the Happily Ever After (the last in the series of interconnected novels) having just come out I thought it might be time to pick up the first. And I am so, so glad that I did. Anna and the French Kiss follows Anna Oliphant who has just been shipped off to a fancy-shmancy boarding school in France. It’s here she hits it off with a group of friends, one of whom is Etienne St. Clair. A very attractive, charismatic Briton who quickly captures her attention. The downside? He has a girlfriend. What I loved so much about Anna was that it was the perfect romantic comedy YA story. Once or twice I actually exclaimed, “Oh, Anna!” at our heroine’s thoughts or actions. It’s relatable and funny and well-written. And no matter how stressful or poor things are going, you know it’s go ing to go the way you want it to. It was a thoroughly enjoyable read! (And quite frankly, so are the two follow up novels, I’d suggest reading all three!) Preeti Chhibber Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Saenz Aristotle and Dante become fast friends the summer before their junior year of high school. Ari, our narrator, is something of a loner, an outsider, unable to connect with the macho guys at school or his silent father. Dante, the child of a college professor, is unlike anyone Ari has ever known. I listened to this on audiobook and LIn-Manuel Miranda brings Ari to life beautifully.  While I loved the audiobook, there were certainly times when I was driving when I wished it were easier to highlight a section of audio to go back and listen. Alire Saenzs writing is rich and beautiful and worth quoting. Though the title of the novel leads you to believe that the majority of this novel is about the relationship between Ari and Dante, but it is also about the relationship between Ari and his parents. The fully fleshed out, fallible, loving parents in this novel made it for me. Leslie Fannon Arts Entertainments by Christopher Beha Earlier this month, I found myself in a reading slump. I kept starting books that seemed super promisingjudging by plot summaries, jacket copy, and buzzonly to have them fizzle out, dull or awkward or annoying, halfway through. It was time for an experiment! To break the slump, I picked up Beha’s novel without reading any jacket copy, without reading a review, without knowing what Twitter had to say about it. (Since I got it in digital galley form, I didn’t even have the awesome cover to sway me.) It turns out that there should have been a giant neon IRONY! sign flashing when I decided to read this particular novel without being influenced by publicity or surfaces or gossip. Because this whole book is about publicity, surfaces, and gossip. Plot: a failed actor sells a sex tape (featuring his not-failed, now-famous ex) to fund his wife’s fertility treatments, and his whole life explodes. Perfectly walking a line between believable absurdity and implausible ridiculousness, Beha e xplores fame and “reality” without being dull, preachy, or gimmicky. In the end, my experiment was a qualified success. I don’t know whether avoiding promo material makes a difference, but I do know that Arts Entertainments is really, really good. That’s enough for me. Derek Attig Bellweather Rhapsody by Kate Racculia Teen prodigies suffering a mixture of hormones and insane talent, for all intents and purposes trapped together in a dying Catskills hotel for the weekend with parents instead of chaperonesand did I mention that the dying hotel was actually home to a death 15 years ago? A murder-suicide, to be exact, and one that was witnessed by a little girl, now 28, who has chosen the weekend of the Statewide music festival to return to the scene that turned her childhood forever awry. But is that murder-suicide even the mystery worth solving anymore? Racculia’s first novel deserves a better descriptor than “genre-bending,” with its deft mix of horror, high school drama, locked-door mystery (or, rather, locked-hotel mystery), twin-seeking-twin closeness, adult (and teen!) romance, and some truly adult violence and guilt. At its heart, Bellweather Rhapsody as about talent: what it means to have it, what it means to lose it (if that’s possible), how on earth you’re supposed to wield a magi c you can barely understand before you’re even old enough to drive, and what kind of adult you might turn out to be if you fail. Nicole Perrin The Bone Clocks by David Mitchell (September 2, Random House) Holly hears voices- she calls them the Radio People- and they’re with her through her childhood until a nice doctor quietly fixes her. Fast forward to Holly at 15, a runaway troubled teen who finds herself wrapped up in the shady dealings of fringe groups of people who appear to have troubling and bananas-powerful psychic abilities. The Bone Clocks follows the important people in Holly’s life as they struggle against the threads in the webs made by these dangerous folks- usually without knowing there’s even a struggle happening. This is one genre-busting, mind-bending, beautifully written ride, that takes you from the Australian bush in the 19th century, all the way to the near future in the middle of the collapse of modern civilization. Amanda Nelson Broken Monsters by Lauren Beukes The author of The Shining Girls gives us another story of grisly murders. And again there is a supernatural slant to the killer. Broken Monsters tells the story of Detective Gabriella Varsado who is investigating the murder of a boy whose body is found in an unusually disturbing state. We follow Varsado, her daughter, an ambitious blogger who needs a new story and the killer himself, who needs the world to see his work. The story changes viewpoints frequently throughout but Beukes makes it work. I haven’t turned a books pages this fast since… well, since The Shining Girls. Great for fans of the fiction that disturbs. Johann Thorsson Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage by Haruki Murakami This was my second Murakami novel (The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle was my first) and I loved both of them. Murakami’s voice is so steady, quiet, hypnotic, and strange. At first glance, CTT seems like a straightforward story about a man searching for his purpose in life and clearing up the mystery of why he was rejected years before by his closest friends. And yet, by the end of the novel, I wanted MORE of everything that the story had offered: what were all of those dreams really about? did Tazaki actually assault his former friend on some subconscious level, through dreams? what is he holding back from us? Some central mystery nags at the brain when you read CTT, and I was left hoping that it is actually the first in a trilogy or tetralogy. If Murakami wasn’t planning on that, maybe someone can convince him to do it. Rachel Cordasco Dark Skye by Kresley Cole I have been waiting for this book for the past five years and it’s the latest installment in Cole’s Immortals After Dark series. The two main characters, Lanthe and Thronos, were introduced back in 2009 (about seven books ago) in the Kiss of a Demon King, and I’ve been craving their story ever since. I was blessed enough to secure a copy from NetGalley and I devoured it in less than twenty-four hours. It was such a perfect blend of angst and action, plus it includes one of my favorite tropes in romance: a second chance at love. Add in the fact that the heroine is a sorceress and the hero has wings (legit wings) and this paranormal romance left my brain a soupy, delicious mess. Amanda Diehl Deep Magic, Dragons, and Talking Mice by Alister McGrath. Subtitled “How reading C.S. Lewis can change your life,” each chapter of this book imagines a private conversation with Lewis on topics such as friendship, religion, the meaning of life, and suffering. This format is used to guide us through Lewis’s beliefs and discusses how these ideas and beliefs evolved over time. The book works as an easy to read insight into some of Lewis’s ideas on questions that a lot of people would like answers to. Rah Carter The End of the Point by Elizabeth Graver This novel, long-listed for the 2013 National Book Award, tells the story of the Porter family’s journey through the second half of the twentieth century. And just as important as the family is the setting, Ashaunt Point, Massachusetts, a shore town that calls to mind Cape Cod, but wilder, less inhabited, more exclusive that is, until the Army shows up to start training there during World War II, setting off a chain of events that changes not only Ashaunt, but also the Porter family. This book is so much about wildness, about exploration and seeking out what could have been, what was never meant to be, and what was inevitable this balance of potential, possible life paths extends to the matriarch, her children and grandchildren, and even the family servants. The End of the Point is a beautiful, sprawling, multi-generational tale of love, resentment, motherhood, wildness, and place. Dana Staves     Father Brown: The Essential Tales by G.K. Chesterton This is a collection of fifteen of the early Father Brown storiesâ€"brief cozy mysteries featuring a bumbling but brilliant Catholic priest with a penchant for solving crimes. Perhaps the only thing equal to Father Brown’s crook-catching genius is Chesterton’s ingenuity for plotting complex mysteries and developing compelling characters over the course of only one or two dozen pages. Add to this his subtle exploration of morality and the human condition, not to mention his gorgeous sentences, and you’ll quickly discover why Father Brown is widely considered a genre classic. Kate Scott Flowers of the Sea by Reggie Oliver All of the thirteen stories (and two novellas) included in this book have a copyright date of 2013/14 (how does that work, by the way? Did the print run start just before midnight on New Year’s Eve?) but that’s a little hard to believe. It’s easier to imagine pulling Flowers of the Sea off a dusty shelf in a second-hand shop where it’s been sitting untouched for a century, waiting patiently for the right reader to pick it up and fall under its spell. These Traditional Tales of Terror rely on atmosphere for their effect rather than explicitness, and are more satisfyingly dreadful because of it. Oliver has Poe’s knack for Gothic architecture, but his true skill is with character. In his introduction, critic Michael Dirda compares him to William Trevor in this regard, which is aptly high praise. Even if you don’t normally seek out stories that try to raise the hair on the back of your neck, curl up in a club chair on a dark and stormy night with Flowers of the Sea. James Cr ossley A Girl is a Half-Formed Thing by Eimear McBride (September 9, Coffee House Press) Imagine me as the Dos Equis guy for a second: I don’t always read experimental prose, but when I do I have discovered that I prefer Eimear McBride. My galley came with a note from the publisher that more or less said, “Read in a safe place with a drink in hand,” and that could not be better advice. McBride is telling a theoretically simple story; A Girl is a Half-Formed thing follows the growth of a young woman whose family life has centered around her ill older brother. In her hands it becomes not only a beautiful example of the flexibility of prose, but a story with layer upon layer of emotional depth and complexity. The writing itself is fragmented and circuitous, so much so that the sentences themselves aren’t really sentences. The fragments are as sharp and jagged as the narrator’s struggles with family, with abuse, with religion, with identity, with finding personal freedom. I became entranced with it, to the point that I found myself quoting section after section. A Girl is a Half-Formed Thing is a difficult read but an essential one. Read it in a safe place, with a drink in hand. Jenn Northington The Girl with All the Gifts by M.R. Carey This is a book that I would have stayed far away from had I known that it was essentially full of well, I shouldn’t tell you. That’d be giving too much away. It’s enough to say that I will not look at any other book about….I still won’t tell youthe same way. All you need to know is that it’s a book about a special girl, one that is very different from all the people that surround her. She is bright, inquisitive, and loyal. She craves attention and affection. Melanie is just like any other little girl. Except that she’s not. Not at all. She’s more like Pandora, who she learns about from her beloved teacher, Miss Justineau. She has all the gifts. It’s just a matter of whether or not they’ll be released on the world. There may never have been a more perfect casting of audiobook narrator than Finty Williams in The Girl With All the Gifts. Her voice gave me delightful goosebumps at all the right times. I can’t imagine having experienced the book in any other way. Go. Listen. Now. Cassandra Neace The Good Lord Bird by James McBride I was recently in Harper’s Ferry, West Virginia, with my kids, tubing on the Shenandoah River. I knew little of abolitionist John Brown’s raid on the armory there to arm slaves to end slavery,   an event that historians believe lit the fire of the Civil War.   The Good Lord Bird, as historical fiction, introduces John Brown as a Bible-thumping, God-loving long-winded-sermon-preaching nutjar, and his rag tag band of believers as just that a rag tag band of thieves first, hungry for their next meal, and far second, an Army in the cause of Abolition. The story is told from the perspective of Little Onion, also known as Henry, also known as Henrietta, a slave boy John Brown frees, initially mistaking him for a girl and giving him dress and bonnet under which Henry chafes with indignation. Henry is a wise-child, a tale-teller, a fibber, and a sass. He gets himself into all kinds of scrapes, and scrambles up a florid colorful language; I laughed out loud reading as McBride lets himsel f bubble and flow with a monarch’s word hoard, and an easy hand. I was pulled along to the story’s inevitable end as surely as I was along the Shenandoah’s current on my inner tube to Harper’s Ferry. Elizabeth Bastos In Real Life by Cory Doctorow, Illustrations by Jen Wang (October 14, FirstSecond) There’s a lot to love when it comes to Cory Doctorow’s writing. The fact that he’s able to create memorable characters, imaginative settings, and exciting storylines… sure, all awesome. But what I absolutely adore about his work, is his ability to explain complex, topical, important issues through his narratives. In Pirate Cinema, he touches on illegal downloads, the future of the Internet, and net neutrality. In Little Brother, he brings up themes around civil liberty. And now, in his graphic novel In Real Life, he addresses economics. In Real Life starts off with a bang, with a wise introduction from Doctorow that I’m certain he’ll excerpt someplace soon. The story? We meet Anda, a new girl in town that gets involved in the world of online gaming. While playing the MMORPG, she starts getting sent on quests to take out gold farmers, gamers who mine the game tirelessly for digital currency and then sell it for real world cash. However, she befriends one of these farmers, and starts to learn just why some of these people are working these jobs. It’s the kind of book you’ll sit down and read in an hour or two, and will leave you with a lasting, powerful impression. Doctorow brings to light the complicated issues behind these in-game economics through a wonderfully written story, accompanied by Jen Wang’s gorgeous art. Hands down my favorite book of the month, and a serious must-read. Eric Smith The Laughing Monsters by Denis Johnson (November 4, Farrar, Straus and Giroux) I consider Denis Johnson to be the greatest living American writer still publishing today, so I couldn’t have been happier to receive this book! In it Roland Nair, a duel Scandinavian and U.S. citizen and wholly reprehensible guy travels back to Africa after a decade away to reconnect with (and possibly spy on) Michael Adriko, an African friend he made during the civil war in Sierra Leone. Adriko is an imposing, well-connected schemer. Both men are interested in making mad cash for themselves, by illegal means, but it becomes immediately evident that Michael’s way is a lot more dangerous. Roland agrees to join Michael and his girlfriend on a trip to Michael’s hometown to be a part of their wedding before they pull off their big venture. During his trip, Roland reports back to his girlfriend and his bosses, though he isn’t faithful to either. The only person he is faithful to is Michael, which leads him down a path of destruction and madness. It’s kind of like Heart of Dar kness, if Kurtz was trying to save Marlow. It’s insane and brilliant. Also, I squealed out loud with delight when I reached the part that explained what the title of the book meant. Couldn’t be more perfect. Liberty Hardy Liar Temptress Soldier Spy: Four Women Undercover in the Civil War by Karen Abbott I thought I knew a lot about the Civil War, since I live in a part of the country where folks dress in blue or gray and reenact battles. Then I read Karen Abbotts Liar Temptress Soldier Spy, and I sure didnt know as much as I thought I did. Abbott resurrects four forgotten indomitable women who were spies (two for the Union, two for the Confederacy) during the war. One woman, Emma Edmonds, even disguised herself as a man and enlisted in the Union army. All four unsung heroes were total badasses in their own right, and I plowed through 429 pages in a weekend because when I stopped reading, I found myself wondering what happened to these women who risked their homes, lives, and freedom, but were unable to vote. Its as eye-opening as it is empowering; an easy read but a deep thinker. Emily Gatlin Looking at Art by Richard Nagler This concept of this art book is so seemingly simple, it just blew my mind: Nagler took photos of random people looking at art in galleries and museums all across the world. The result is a beautiful book featuring art that is familiar and new-to-you, and the photos become sort of mini-essays in themselves, gaining more perspective each time you look at them. Nothing is posed, and the viewers aren’t aware they’re being photographed. So in lots of cases, Nagler truly captures life imitating art. Is the little girl sitting with her head resting on her hand consciously mirroring The Thinker she’s posing beneath? How did he capture a woman wearing a lily print dress staring a Monet’s Water Lily Pond? It’s mesmerizing to watch how we interact with each work of art, giving it more depth than if Nagler were merely photographing the art itself. I already want to a) visit an art museum or gallery, b) try this same experiment and see how my photos come out, and c) get a hold of more Nagler art. Alison Peters The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton This is the kind of book they will build university courses, if not whole departments, around. Catton’s Booker Prize-winning doorstop beguiles and impresses on countless levels, even the most superficial. In fact, lets start with the book’s topsoil: the plot. Twelve figures secretly congregate in a dingy pub in remote New Zealand during the 1860s gold rush. They’ve assembled to piece together their personal histories, a jigsaw project that could solve the mystery of a missing local prospector, a heap of gold, and an attempted suicide. Their congress is interrupted by an outsider who unwittingly may or may not hold the key to everything. It’s a tantalising set-up. And then there’s the structure. Catton slices up the narrative, flashing back and forward with Hitchcockian timing. Just when you feel you know where things are going, key plot points are revealed and you reassess everything that has gone before. Everything is in motion, nothing is at rest. Which brings us to anoth er level of awesomeness all the characters represent either a heavenly body or sign of the zodiac. Each chapter is exactly half the length of the one before, like the waning of the moon. In less accomplished hands this could of been a showy, new agey affectation. Instead it is deeply literary, poetical and deftly handled. Just like the moon’s pull on the oceans, Catton’s assembly of all these facets (and so much more) is an invisible force which once you’re aware of just deepens your sense of awe. Edd McCracken My Life as a Foreign Country by Brian Turner (September 14, W. W. Norton) Near the end of this gut-honest memoir about his time in Iraq, Brian Turner writes: “America, vast and laid out from one ocean to another, is not a large enough space to contain the war each soldier brings home.”   Likewise, this book and its 224 pages probably cannot hold all the rampaging emotions of Turner’s war experience, but damn if he doesn’t spill a lot of emotional blood in the course of these 136 short chapters.   As anyone who has read Turner’s two collections of poetry (Here, Bullet and Phantom Noise) will tell you, he’s able to turn even the most horrific topicsdeath, dismemberment, post-traumatic nightmaresinto things of linguistic beauty.   In My Life as a Foreign Country, he once again brings the war home to us.   Are we bold enough to hold his words? David Abrams The Little Island by Golden MacDonald (aka Margaret Wise Brown), illustrated by Leonard Weisgard Picking up a beloved picture book from your childhood can be a dangerous proposition. Upon rereading, many of the old standards feel a bit outdated (sometimes they just come off a bit stodgy, other times a bit, well, racist). This 1947 Caldecott winner, however, remains refreshingly perfect.   Personally, Id take this over Browns Goodnight Moon any day (or night for that matter). Minh Le Nochita by Dia Felix I have an inexplicable fascination with stories of Californa girlhoods gone awry (I read this back-to-back with Wendy Ortiz’s memoir Excavation and read that after rereading Janet Fitch’s White Oleander), and Dia Felix’s debut novel Nochita is a stellar contribution to that canon. Nochita’s counterculture childhood as the daughter of a divorced New Age guru mother, and her subsequent life with her cowboyish father and his mean-spirited fiancée after her mother dies, evoke that sweet spot of bleached-out canyons, creepy hippies, and clear light (I don’t even like Los Angeles, don’t ask me); but the real standout here is Felix’s prose, which is equal parts hallucinatory and pinpoint-specific. Nochita’s voice is so singular, and the book so beautifully constructed, that the feel of its pages will linger long after you set it down. Sarah McCarry Orfeo by Richard Powers Orfeo is a novel that covers avant garde classical music, bioengineering of bacteria, and something called biocomposing, which all may sound about as exciting as watching paint dry, until you realize this is a Richard Powers novel. The guy is a master at constructing enthusiastic, energetic, fascinating, and fun-to-read fiction based on little-known science-y ideas. And Orfeo certainly fits that bill. A retired avant garde composer named Peter Els goes on the lam when federal agents find a biology lab in his house. What is Els up to â€" is he a terrorist, or does he just have a strange hobby to wile away the hours? We delve deeply into Peter’s past to find the answer. You don’t need to know much about any of Powers’ subjects here, but you’ll definitely want to stop along the way and google some of the pieces of music he mentions. This is a novel that’s as educational as it is entertaining. Greg Zimmerman Overwhelmed: Work, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time by Brigid Shulte Attention: Harried moms. This one’s for you. If you can find the time to read it, Shulte’s personal and journalistic account of modern time pressures can help you get a grip on your frenetic schedule.   Candid descriptions of her own scattered, fragmented, exhausting life give Schulte street cred.   And in-depth interviews with time-use researchers, sociologists, neuroscientists, futurists, social psychologists, labor economists, legal scholars and more provide illuminating context.   It’s like hearing from a wise elder who battled at the frontlines of work-family conflict, returned home with post-traumatic stress syndrome and went on to get a Ph.D. in the subject.   Shulte’s immersed in her subject matter in the best possible waysshe’s got skin in the game, but has the reporting chops to keep the book from devolving into a mere chronicle of modern motherhood’s busyness. “Overwhelmed” inspired me to reclaim time for leisure and time to advocate for workplace and gover nment policies that make work and family more tenable for more women. Maya Smart Packing for Mars by Mary Roach This is a back-list read, but Roach is brilliant. She covers all of the nuances of space travel and our bodies in space, and keeps it super funny while doing so. I had to interrupt my husband every ten minutes as I told him about another piece of space trivia until I got the look. Y’know, the “why are you still talking to me, I’m clearly reading” look? Before now, I had thought I was the only one allowed to make that look in this house. Nope. Nikki Steele The Proud Highway. Saga of a Desperate Southern Gentleman 1955â€"1967 by Hunter S Thompson The Proud Highway is the first volume of three of selected letters from Hunter S Thompson from the age of 17 to age 30. This is Thompson before Gonzo, during the Puerto Rico and Hells Angels years. During his lifetime, he wrote 22,000 letters, all of which are available and serve as a direct conduit into the strange mind of this strange man with a big heart. Hunter S Thompson constituted his own system and didn’t fit in with any group or movement. His role model was Ayn Rand’s Howard Roark. Nixon was evil incarnate. LBJ should be impeached for his policy in Vietnam. Anarchy was a potential solution to society problems. Marx made sense, but Communists were idiots. And the introduction of zip codes in 1963 was a government conspiracy aimed at him personally. But even among all this craziness, there is love for his wife and son and honest concern for family and friends. And the funniest letter of them all is Hunter S Thompson, at the time unknown and virtually unpublished, writing t o his idol William Faulkner. EH Kern Salems Lot by Stephen King In this follow-up novel to his debut, Carrie, young author Stephen King proves that he has more in him than that rather slim novel about high school bullying and rage, with this much longer exploration of small towns and the darkness which can lurk inside of them, and also the darkness which can come from outside and land upon them, nestled into a dark house on top of a hill. Ben Mears is a writer who has come back to town to work on a book about the Marsten House which sits, looming and insane, atop a hill overlooking town. At the same time comes back, though, so do two strange and very menacing figures who buy Marsten House and set up a little shop in town. And shortly after their arrival, two little boys go missing, only for one of them to return, very very anemic. A fascinating blend of Dracula myth and The House on Haunted Hill by Shirley Jackson, this is an excellent demonstration of where young mister King might go with his future career. I only hope he produces another book o r two over the next few years and doesn’t clam up. Peter Damien   The Secret Place by Tana French This provocative novel takes readers into the minds of teenage girls, as Detective Stephen Moran must use all his resources to figure out who murdered a teenage boy on the grounds of an all-girls’ prep school. It’s absolutely riveting to watch the way French crafts this tale; each of her mystery novels is singular, and The Secret Place is no exception. French will keep you guessing while simultaneously creeping you out thoroughly in this thoughtful read. Swapna Krishna       Seconds by Bryan Lee O’Malley This standalone graphic novel follows Katie, a successful chef who runs her own restaurant and is about to open a second one. Suddenly everything starts to go wrong, the restaurant gets delayed, her ex-boyfriend comes back into town, her best waitress gets hurt. When Katie gets the chance to start things over and fix some of her past mistakes, she jumps at the opportunity. The art in this book is absolutely GORGEOUS and does a great job of really selling the story. While it could be argued that Katie is a “unlikeable character,” I found her stubbornness and desire to fix her life and make it perfect (plus her hilariously dry sense of humor) extremely relatable. This is a great graphic novel to pick up and gives you a good look at O’Malley’s style if you have not checked out the Scott Pilgrim series yet. Rincey Abraham The Skies Belong to Us: Love and Terror in the Golden Age of Hijacking by Brendan I. Koerner I am not a big nonfiction reader, but I do love strong crime stories so every now and then I dabble. This was an expertly done, truly spellbinding story, especially for those of us who didn’t live through (or remember) the string of airliner hijackings in the 1960s and 70s. Koerner takes you through the entire movement as well as focusing in on one particular team of unlikely hijackers to follow their journey. Few of the hijackers are criminal masterminds and the airlines freely give in to their demands, making it a truly bizarre read in our modern day world where it’s hard to imagine any business tolerating handing over millions of dollars on a regular basis to anyone making threats, or a world where people would freely continue to travel by plane knowing they could be off to Cuba at a moment’s notice. Jessica Woodbury Star Wars Jedi Academy: Return of the Padawan by Jeffrey Brown I gush about Jeffrey Brown’s work all the time, so I’ll just use this opportunity to talk again about just how delightful his Star Wars books are. Back when the first Jedi Academy book was released, I absolutely loved what he did with that universe how he made it accessible for all readers, fans and newbies alike. The story is fresh and fun, and this second entry continues the story where it left off. They’re great for kids because there are some lessons there about bullying, maintaining friendships, being considerate, and all of that kind of thing, and it’s good for me as an adult because of the straight-up charm and thought put behind everything. Great for anyone into all-ages (or MG) reading, and bonus if you’re a Star Wars fan. Makes a great gift, too. Kristina Pino The Stepsister (Fear Street #9) by RL Stine Im hosting a bookstore event for Jovial Bob Stine, author of all my best childhood nightmares, this fall, and have been on a Fear Street reading tear in preparation. Listen to me when I tell you this: These books are fucking awesome. They are awesome if you remember them from when you were a teenager, and they are awesome if you have no earthly clue who RL Stine is, though if that is the case you have some work to do on your reading habits before your time on this great earth is done, respectfully. The Stepsister is the best of the currently-existing Fear Street titles. It will take you 35 minutes to read make you feel like you have super powers. Cristin Stickles Still Life With Strings by LH Cosway LH Cosway is one of the best self-published authors out there, especially for those of us who enjoy romance. Her characters are always so unique, and Cosway really knows how to tell a story. In Still Life With Strings, Jadeâ€"a street performer and symphony bartenderâ€"meets up with Shane, the symphony’s new violinist. Sparks fly immediately, but both of these two have a ton of baggage. As with so many great novels, this book’s actually very difficult to summarize, but let me tell you: I loved the characters, Jade and Shane had incredible chemistry, Dublin is brilliantly utilized as a setting, and Cosway elegantly blends magical realism, fate, music, humor, and mystery together. I am definitely fangirling this one. Tasha Brandstatter Stone Mattress: Nine Tales by Margaret Atwood (Nan A. Talese, September 16) Between the buzz about HBO’s upcoming adaptation of her MaddAddam trilogy and renewed online chatter about the prescience of The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood is having something of a moment. But the thing is, Margaret Atwood is kind of *always* having a moment. She is remarkably prolific, and if you don’t know this, it’s because the publishing hype machine does a great job of talking about her novels and a pretty terrible job of talking about everything else she writes: poetry, short stories, essays, nonfiction, and lots of it. So I’m here to tell you this collection is worth every bit of the excitement Atwood’s higher-profile books receive. These nine tales are quietly creepy and subtly unsettling. They are filled with cutting insights and biting wit, observations about behavior and relationships that many of us feel but only Margaret Atwood has the gutsand the chopsto give voice to. There’s real-world angst alongside magic and monsters. There’s commentary on art and academia, publishing and fandoms. There’s sex and marriage and murder, and they’re not necessarily unrelated. Every story here is excellent, and each is a reminder in its own way of Atwood’s staggering range and immense talent. They are set in the real world, or a world that looks like it but is sprinkled with magic and lore. Rebecca Schinsky The Vacationers by Emma Straub Generally, books that take place within a prescribed amount of time a school year, a prison sentence, a 24-hour period can result in one of two outcomes: a plot that feels plodding or a plot that feels intentional. Emma Straub’s latest novel, the story of the Post family’s two-week vacation in Mallorca, Spain, falls into the latter of these plot categories. Franny and Jim are trying to recover from Jim’s infidelity with a 23-year-old that has not only cost him his job, but also possibly his marriage. Their 18-year-old daughter Sylvia is bound and determined to lose her virginity before she leaves for college, and their 27-year-old rudderless son Bobby, along with his much older girlfriend Carmen, is trying to figure out how to ask his parents for help after sinking into mountains of debt. Rounding out the characters are Charles, Franny’s best friend, and his husband Lawrence who are waiting for news from an adoption agency. I read The Vacationers in one sitting on a beach in Delaware, appropriately enough, and while it doesn’t feel suspenseful on the surface, I kept turning pages to find out if each of these complicated characters would get some kind of resolution for the problems that plagued them. It’s a wonderfully funny and honest look at family dynamics, how well we know or don’t know the people we’re related to (or not related to but are part of our family nonetheless), and obviously the restorative properties of Mallorca. Let’s all go, okay? Rachel Manwill The Walls Around Us by Nova Ren Suma (March 24, 2015, Algonquin) Imagine if you combined Orange is the New Black and Black Swan with the flavor of Shirley Jackson. That’s The Walls Around Us. Told from the point of view of Violet, a dancer who is on the brink of one of the biggest and most important performances of her life, as well as the point of view of Amber, who has been behind bars for years for a crime that she may or may not have committed, Suma’s novel comes together through the story of a third narrator whose voice you never hear: Orianna. This is a story about guilt and innocence, about secrets and how deep we let people into those places within us, and it’s a story about how the past can define our present, even if we try desperately to keep that past under wraps. This story about girls and how girls treat one another, how they can turn against and turn toward one another, is written in luscious and deliciously creepy prose not easy to forget. Put it on your radars now; this is an outstanding literary young adult novel more than worth the wait. Kelly Jensen Wayward #1  by Jim Zub (story); Steve Cummings (art) I’m pretty new at the whole comic thing, though I’ve been a devoted Sandman lover since high school, when I borrowed trades here and there from people who were much cooler than I was. Now, I’ve turned into some kind of Image Comics fangirl, and Wayward continues that trend. It’s described as “Buffy for a new generation,” which is what got my attention. Rori Lane is half-Irish, half-Japanese (and has been taught to fight by her Irish father, she boasts at one crucial point). She moves to Japan to live with her mom after her parents’ divorce, and while she’s out exploring her new city, Things Happen. Brightly-colored, slightly trippy things since this is, after all, from Image. I added it to my pull list immediately upon hearing about it, and I’m so looking forward to seeing where it goes. Jeanette Solomon Wild by Cheryl Strayed I bought this book when it first came out (was a huge fan of Cheryl’s when she was writing as Sugar for The Rumpus), and then it sat on my shelf for a few years for various reasons. I tore through it and marked it up while reading it this month. So much more than a book about hiking (obviously), though to many people seem to get tripped up about what she was doing right and wrong in the wilderness. The point of the book was that she felt like everything was wrong (and much of it was, including her preparation for a trip that could have cost her her life). This hike was a wake up call to her in a lot of ways, as well as a lesson and resolution in others. Beautiful prose that Cheryl is known for. Read it before the movie comes out in December. Wallace Yovetich ____________________ Expand your literary horizons with New Books!, a weekly newsletter spotlighting 3-5 exciting new releases, hand-picked by our very own Liberty Hardy. Sign up now!  

Learn About College Scholarships for Homeschoolers

The cost of attending college can be staggering. With current averages putting the cost of one year of public college for an in-state student at over $9,000 annually and one year of private college at over $32,000 per year, most students will need some type of financial aid to offset the economic  burden of a post-secondary education. The good news for homeschooling families is that homeschooled students qualify for most of the same college scholarships as their public- and private-schooled peers. What Is a College Scholarship? There are several types of financial aid available to help students pay for college. The  three main types are loans (federal, state, or private), grants, and scholarships. Loans are funds that are borrowed and must be repaid with interest. Some loans are based on demonstrated financial need while others are available to any student. Grants do not have to be repaid. These can be based on financial need, or they may be merit-based or student specific. For example, grants may be offered to minority students or those studying for a specific field, such as teaching. Scholarships are financial aid awards that do not have to be repaid. They are awarded based on a variety of criteria. Sometimes those criteria are based on academic or athletic performance, but they can also include military or community service, a student’s heritage, unique skills and hobbies, and musical or artistic talent. What Types of College Scholarships Are There? Scholarships may be awarded by colleges, private organizations, or employers. State scholarships are often available to in-state students who meet grade-point average (GPA) requirements. Homeschooled students may have to submit SAT or ACT scores or complete one year of college with a minimum GPA to qualify. (Once a student has qualified for a state scholarship, it often pays retroactively.) Need-based scholarships are awarded based on a student’s financial need. These are usually federally-  or state-funded scholarships that factor the cost of attendance minus the expected family contribution to determine the student’s need. The first step in qualifying for a need-based scholarship is completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Merit-based scholarships are awarded based on student achievement in academics, athletics, or other areas such as art music or art. These may be awarded by the school, the state, private institutions, or organizations. Student-specific scholarships are those that are awarded based on criteria specific to individual students. There are scholarships for minority students, those with specific disabilities or religious affiliations, students of particular ethnicity, and those with a  military association through the student or his parents. Career-specific scholarships may be awarded to students pursuing a particular career field such as teaching, healthcare, engineering, or math. Where Can Homeschoolers Find Scholarships? To begin the search for potential college scholarships, try  specialized search engines such as the College Board’s BigFuture search or  FastWeb. If a scholarship description doesn’t specifically state homeschooled student eligibility, ask for clarification. Students may also wish to seek out scholarships through specific organizations. One of the best known academic scholarships may be the National Merit Scholarship, based on PSAT and NMSQT scores. Homeschooled students are eligible for this scholarship as long as they take the qualifying test at a local high school or another approved testing location. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) offers scholarships to student athletes and offers eligibility guidelines for college-bound homeschooled athletes. The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NCIA) also offers athletic scholarships for which homeschoolers are eligible. Female students pursuing a career in engineering, computer science or engineering technology can apply for scholarships from the Society of Women Engineers. Chick-Fil-A offers scholarships to its team members and homeschoolers are eligible. Homeschool curriculum publisher Sonlight offers scholarships to homeschooled students who use their curriculum. Homeschooled students (along  with public- and private-schooled students)  with a documented learning disability and ADD or ADHD are eligible to apply for  a scholarship through the  RiSE Scholarship Foundation. Homeschool Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) offers four annual scholarship contests for homeschooled students and maintains a list of scholarship opportunities that are open to homeschoolers.

Education Is Not Preparation For Life - 998 Words

John Dewey once said, â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. He is conveying the idea that learning is an active process, that should occur to enhance one s living and understanding thereof. When one only views education as a temporary matter, that person misses the big picture and fails to grasp what life genuinely is. Paulo Freire believes in having the opportunity to discover for oneself all that the world has to offer, with the slight guidance from a teacher. He also says, â€Å"Education must begin with the solution of the teacher-student contradiction, by recoiling the poles of the contradiction so that both are simultaneously teachers and students.† Freire introduces the idea that we are all obliged to learn from each other, that no one person is ever higher in the world of education. Although some might have studied for longer, or been exposed to certain subjects at a greater depth, we all can learn from another s perceptions and life experiences.We all have a unique perspective on things, and teachers should allow us to discover and interpret for ourselves. Opposed to Freire s view, is the opinion that teachers should teach and students should simply absorb what they are being told. They should listen and soak up as much knowledge as possible but not question what they are learning. Many times teachers are able to get through more material this way, and some would argue this makes us smarter as students. I have experienced this bankingShow MoreRelatedEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1350 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better education that is coupled with aRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1155 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Education is not preparation for life; Education is life for itself.† These are the words of John Dewey, which have led an everlasting impression on my mind. It relates to the idea of lifelong learning, and the knowledge that education is much more than what lies within the curriculum. Whenever I pause by to reflect on my ken of knowledge, I feel that how little I have learnt and that an enormous, unknown and fascinating wealth of knowledge lies before me, yet to be explored. Education is like anRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life980 Words   |  4 PagesDewey once said â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; Education is life itself. Meaning that learning is an active process that should occur to enhance one s living and understanding thereof. When one only views education as a temporary thing they miss the big picture , and fail to grasp the what life truly is. Paulo Freire believes in having the opportunity to discover for oneself all that the world has to offer with the slight guidance from a teacher. He also says that â€Å"Ed ucation must begin withRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1354 Words   |  6 PagesEducation: The Key to Success â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better educationRead More Education: Preparation for Life Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesEducation: Preparation for Life A common question that educators and parents alike ask is how and what to teach children. Before one decides this, however, I believe it is important to know what your goals and purposes are. It is important to know why the children are being educated. It is my firm belief that in a person’s educational experience, they should be prepared for more than just their career. One of school’s many functions is socialization. School isRead MorePurpose Of College Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of college differentiates from person to person, the purpose of college for me is to not only shape me into a productive citizen but to prepare me for my future career and life in the real world. Like most students, I think a portion of college should be devoted to career preparation to ensure the move from college to career is an easy one and to make sure Ive gained all college has to offer. Throughout my college career, I will take many courses I dont see the purpose of yet theyRead MoreA Pastor Of A Small Church1007 Words   |  5 Pagesabout. As I cover the different areas of preparation, keep in mind that these are just a few that must pastors follow. You will not get far if you are not filled with the Holy Spirit and seeking grace and mercy daily. A spiritual preparation is a must when pastoring. McCarty, D. (1997). Leading the small church, says â€Å"A call to preach is a call to prepare.† He also says â€Å"Spirituality is personal and not mechanical and rote exercise.† This spiritual preparation is an interaction with God and God aloneRead MoreEngaged Couples Should Be Required to Take Marriage Preparation Classes for One Full Year before Their Wedding1018 Words   |  5 Pagesto family life and the responsibility costs expensive enough. It may end in health loss, broken destiny, children without a father. This research is devoted to the importance of marriage preparation classes for one full year before wedding. Profession and marriage are often called the most important indicators of living conditions and well-being. But if you can master the profession for several years, preparing for the role of husband and wife over a short time is impossible. Preparation for marriageRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator Can Reconstruct The Life Of A Child1708 Words   |  7 PagesThis can be true for those who desire and want to improve lives, but how does one transform the life of another individual? Does it begin by becoming a firefighter, a police officer, or a doctor? These are all excellent advances in improving lives, but this writer will discuss about how becoming an Early Childhood Educator can reconstruct the life of a child (Rawlings 127). Early Childhood Education is a profession that works with children from birth up to eight years of age (Garvis and PendergastRead MoreGoodwill Analysis Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Goodwill industry is a non-profit organization that provides training, employment assistance, and education to those experiencing difficulty entering the job market due to lack of education, proper training, or disabilities. A central agency coordinates the activities of over 200 independent regional branches. Most of Goodwill’s revenue is generated through the sale of donated items at its retail stores, which number over 2,000. These revenues are used to fund its employment and

O’Henry Free Essays

O’Henry a great American writer was born and grew up in North Carolina. O’Henry was just a pen name. His real name is William Sydney Porter. We will write a custom essay sample on O’Henry or any similar topic only for you Order Now After growing up in North Carolina he moved to Texas. His father was a doctor named Dr. Algemon Sidney Porter; his mother’s name was Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter. When O’Henry was about 3 years old his mother died of tuberculosis. O’ Henry had to move in with his grandmother. O’Henry loved to read as a child. Who knew this would be the beginning of a great writer. After O’Henry moved in with his grandmother he went to middle and high school. His father’s sister tutored him. After he finished high school he went to work for his uncle at his drug store. By the time he was nineteen he was a licensed pharmacist. He would also sketch people that came in to the drugstore for entertainment. O’Henry always had a persistent cough so he thought if he moved to Texas it would get better. He went to work on a sheep herder’s ranch, doing everything from babysitting, cook, and ranch hand. He still read all the time. He also played and sang all the time at social gatherings where he met Athol Estes. Her family was wealthy and didn’t approve of O’Henry so they eloped. They later had a baby boy who didn’t live long and then a year later had a daughter named Margaret Worth Porter around 1889. He became a draftsman who drew maps for the Texas land office. But he also was writing and his wife encouraged him to write. He eventually went to work for the bank but he also was working on his writing. He did not keep his books well and the bank and he was accused of embezzling money from the bank. He lost his job but there charges against him at the time. He and his family moved to Houston and he started working for the Post. The bank did finally charge O’Henry for embezzlement and as soon as he made bail he moved to New Orleans and later to Honduras. He wrote many short stories there but he missed his family. He was going to send for his wife to come but found out she was very ill with tuberculosis and was dying. He came back to Texas and surrendered. He was locked up but his father-in-law bailed him out to be with his daughter. O’Henry’s wife died in 1897. He was found guilty of embezzlement and was sentenced to five years in prison. While O’Henry was in prison he wrote fourteen stories that were published. A friend of his would pass his stories on to publishers who had no idea that the writer was in prison. After 3 years of good behavior in prison O’Henry was released and he was able to be with his eleven year old daughter. In 1902 he and Margaret moved to New York where he did a lot of his great writing. He wrote all the time over 300 stories while in New York. He eventually married someone from his childhood from North Carolina named Sarah Coleman. He continued to write but O’Henry was a heavy drinker and his health failed and he died of June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis of the liver. He was buried in Ashville North Carolina. O’Henry was a very well liked writer. He was known for his different surprise endings to his stories. Writings like â€Å"The Gift of Magi† â€Å"The Last Leaf† and â€Å"The Ransom of Red Chief† are read over and over again my adults as well as students today. How to cite O’Henry, Essay examples

Data Collection and Data Analysis

The small business organizations need to have adoption of the cloud computing practices to a significant level. With the adoption of cloud computing practices the small business organizations need to have consideration of some specific points that can even hinder the process of adoption and can support the adoption process. There are three kinds of factors that affect the process of cloud computing in this business. In this relation, the data collection in this chapter is done to explore various kinds of technological, organizational and environmental factors that affect the process of adoption of cloud computing for small business organizations. The data collected is also analyzed in order to determine which of the factors are more crucial and supportive for the cloud computing practices in the small business organization. For such purpose some direct quotes have been extracted that reflect the factors that affect the cloud computing process in the small business organizations. The analysis of each of the quote is done in terms of their specification and their positive and negative role towards adoption of cloud computing process. Technological Factors Trial Ability of Cloud Services Quote- Disaster recovery for a small business does not have to entail a complex set of data replication services and high availability servers (Although those are important for larger midsize and enterprise businesses) (Sullivan, 2009, p. 52). The presented quote is the verbal description of the utility of cloud services for different IT professionals. With the help of this quote, Sullivan (2009) has tried to elaborate that Cloud Computing can be illustrated as the measure through which, different IT professionals working in the field can not only deal with their job related issues, but they can also help their concerning organizations to have effective IT data security. For example, data manipulation and hacking can be understood as one of the major issues faced by IT professionals. Owing to the unauthorized access of the data, there is a need of having effective responsive measure. In this regard, cloud computing can be understood as one of the most crucial and effective measures undertaken by professional for the purpose of keeping their data safe and confidential. For Small sized business organization, this trial ability of cloud services can be proved quite crucial and helpful phenomena as it directly helps the business organizations to formulate distinct and well-informed strategies. In addition to this, effective storage of data on cloud services will be helpful for the company to take effective decisions, which can be considered quite crucial from the strategic perspective. In context to this, the lack of the effective cloud computing harms the validity and viability of the business decisions of the management. The lack of confidentiality within the business processes due to improper management of Cloud services can be proved quite critical and harmful for the business organizations in the long term as it can lead to disturb the competitive advantage of the business organization. Quote- Cloud Computing offers these small companies unique opportunity to lower their application development costs, reduce their development and time to market, extend the service offerings of other vendors and create new and novel solutions to customers (Mahmood, Hill, 2011, pp. 53). Cloud computing is very beneficial for the small business because of its efficiency in the operations of the business. The cloud computing technology is effective for those small businesses who have very limited or inadequate resources and ineffective and limited resources and activities for conducting research and development and marketing activities for the development of the business (Mahmood, Hill, 2011). For example cloud computing offers new solutions to the business to expand and target new market, provides new innovations to the customers and also it requires low cost of development and maintenance. The installation of cloud computing in the operation of small business helps the SMEs in saving the extra cost which are associated with the installation of new technologies. The extra costs are related to the purchasing of software, licensing and many more (Mahmood, Hill, 2011). This feature is effective in generating high revenue in the SMEs. Existing IT infrastructure Quote- Small business should be the first widespread adopters because of cost-saving measures. There organizational needs for occasional computing power, storage and services make the web applications ideal (Shelly, Vermaat, 2010, p. 484) The above-mentioned line depicts that the current business environment is such where there are limited and scarce resources for producing goods and services. In such a business environment, various businesses opt for various ways for producing goods and services. The IT business mainly conducts its business through technological innovation, and works efficiently (Shelly and Vermaat, 2010). For the business to adopt cloud computing, it is necessary that the concerned business should be compatible enough for incorporating this technique, which leads to efficiency and innovation in the IT field. For example, a business that is interested in introducing the cloud computing technique in its operations should possess the compatibility with the new technique so that it is applied easily and smoothly in the business operations. The main advantage of introducing the cloud computing technique in the business organization is that it is helpful in the technical advancement of the organization, which leads to efficiency in producing goods and services through limited and scarce resources. It helps in achieving cost efficiency, as by introducing this technique, companies can save on licensing fees and overhead charges, such as the cost of data storage, software updates can be eliminated. Moreover, public clouds help to provide services that are accessible from wherever the end user might be located. The main disadvantage that can arise due to cloud computing is that small businesses, which cannot afford high-speed Internet connection, might come across certain problems. It also takes some time for the cloud to detect and identify a server fault and launch a new instance from an image snapshot. Another disadvantage offered by this technique is that it increases the vulnerability related to privacy and security issues. Quote- For small business, cloud computing can be a saving and reliability factors for relying on these technologies (Aljawarneh, Shadi, 2012). As mentioned in the quote, cloud computing is a very effective technology for the small business as it provides different new features to the business with the installation of new technology. The cloud computing provides services at a low cost along with the technical assistance (Aljawarneh, Shadi, 2012). For instance, cloud computing does not require any additional investment of the small business in infrastructure and hiring more IT professionals as it is compatible with the existing IT infrastructure. The major disadvantage of cloud computing over the existing IT infrastructure is related to the security which may be both from the external sources and internal sources as well. In the same manner, the other issue is related to the maintenance of the hardware which are used in the cloud computing (Aljawarneh, Shadi, 2012). Both of these issues require the special attention of the experienced and skilled IT professionals. Data privacy Quote- For Small and medium size enterprises, Cloud computing is very attractive. It offers scalability to cope with temporal high server loads (Krcmar, Reussner Rumpe, 2014, p. 177). The above-mentioned quote of Christina reflects that the new technological initiative can lead to harm the confidentiality of the data. In this regard, the author has also reflected that automation of the data is not a reliable phenomenon. Moreover, it is also not necessary to have positive outcomes from the new technology. In this regard, it can be considered that cloud-computing regimes can also be affected by the confidentiality of data. Quote- Cloud computing vendors run very reliable networks. Often, cloud data is load-balanced between virtual systems and replicated between sites. However, even cloud provider expertise outages (Sosinsky, 2010, pp. 29). As per the views of the author in this quote, the providers of the cloud computing are also trying to manage the issue related to the load balancing in the cloud computing. The privacy of data is a very common and concerned issue for the companies who are using the services of cloud computing and also for the vendors who are providing the service of cloud computing (Sosinsky, 2010). According to the various concepts and discussions, there are different software and security measures which can be used by the organizations and vendors of cloud computing to solve issue related to the privacy of data on the cloud. For example, the measures are; the use of encryption of data which is transferred over the cloud which can be done by using the private key and the public key, installation of firewalls, storage of data at the secured systems, VLAns and many more (Sosinsky, 2010). Disaster Recovery Quote- SMEs appreciate the communication and interactions they share with customers since it increases customer satisfaction and better customer relationships, minimal maintenance cost and time, access to industry knowledge and experts, scalability and business continuity through data backups and disaster recovery as other key drivers of cloud computing adoption. (Yeboah-Boateng, Essandoh, 2014, pp. 16). It is the activities that perform to regain the position of the company as it was before the disaster. It is performed to recover the functions of the organizations by applying the data recovery process. It is one of the major concerns of the users of cloud computing services. In traditional method at the time storing data the users are completely aware about its location and thus they can easily access it (Yeboah-Boateng, Essandoh, 2014, pp. 16). In cloud computing the exchange of data takes laces in the virtual memory. Although it is the responsibility of the organization to keep the information at cloud but still in case of any failure organizations can perform recovery process to regain the original data. The Disaster Recovery factor of TOE framework improves the adoption of cloud computing in small business as organizations can prepare a proper plan in case of any unknown disaster of data. The possibility of losing any personal or private data stored at cloud computing servers is high therefore it is very important for any organizations to prepare a backup or assets for data recovery by implementing various recovery processes. The process of adopting disaster recovery process is not only to duplicate the data servers but also to duplicate the complete configuration of the network such that the recovery can be preferred as quickly as possible. Disaster recovery plans can be applied from any location in order to recover the spoilt assets. The only disadvantages of using disaster recover is that in case the recovery plans do not work properly then it can lead towards more problems. In addition to this, performing disaster recover is time consuming and it requires additional secondary sources (Yeboah-Boateng, Essandoh, 2014, pp. 16). For example in case of urgent requirement of any lost data at the competitive edge and the organization do not properly implement the disaster recovery plans then it can affect their market positions and the relations with their customers. Quote- It is important to realize that disaster recovery planning isnt just for large businesses. In fact, disasters such as fire or computer malfunction can cause a small company to go out of business if its data is not backed up (Morley, 2014, pp. 200). The author of this quote wants to explain that the small business organizations need to identify the ways which can be used by them at the time of disasters. There is a need to have a plan for any kind of disaster which may occur in the organization because of the use of cloud computing as this may occur in any kind of organization whether it is large or small (Morley, 2014).The disaster recovery plan should include all the required information for the implementation of plan in an effective manner. For example, there should be mentioned who is responsible for handling the recovery plan and the devices which can be used at the time of recovery. The devices may be computer devices, mobile devices and many more (Morley, 2014). There is a need of using the device which can be used to back up the data which is available on the cloud computing devices so that the business can be saved from the loss. Organizational Factors Top Management Support and Involvement Quote- GOOEMP (Good Employee) is the explicit interpretation of ones understanding of a situation or merely ones idea about that situation (Yeboah-Boateng, E.O., Essandoh, K.A. 2014, pp. 15). The above-mentioned quote reflects some crucial roles and responsibilities played by the top-level management in finding the long term and the most feasible solution of the issues faced by the business organization. In regard to this, from the perspective of the quote, it can be reflected the GOOEMP is the measure adopted by the organization to have intensive amount of information and data regarding individuals perspectives regarding a specific and complex situation. For example, in order to address high degree of competition prevailing within the external marketplace, the business organization is required to undertake some crucial decisions in the long term. For these decisions, there is a need of effective and intensive amount of data and information from the ground level employees. However, for the purpose of using this information, the top level management is required to sort and analyze such information and set some specific assumptions regarding the existing trend of the market place. On the basis of such assumption, management can be able to reach on a specific decision regarding competitive direction of the organization. In this regard, with the help of this quote the authors have reflected that top-level management involvement leads to change ones individual perception into the collective decisions in the favor of the organization in the long run. The effective involvement of top-level management in decision-making process makes the decision related to adoption of cloud technology strategic. From the perspective of effective and universal applicability of a decision or a new technology within operational framework of the business organization, it is essential for the top-level management to have direct intervention in the decision-making regimes. Effective and explicit involvement of top-level management of the organization will be proved quite crucial for the long-term sustainability of the cloud services and technologies within organizational structure of the company. In contrast to this, in the absence of noticeable amount of concentration of top-level management on clouding related decisions restricts the span of clouding within the organizational becomes quite restricted which sometimes affects the quality and viability of strategic decisions undertaken by a business organization. Quote- Organizations need to define standards and workflow for authorizations. A strategy for the consumption and management of cloud services, including how the organization will deal with the semantic management, security and transactions need to be created (Zhu, R., et al, 2010, pp. 253). This quote describes that the support and involvement of top management regarding the implementation of cloud computing is very important and crucial as along with the support of top management, the support of all the employees is also required before the implementation of new technology in the SMEs (Zhu, et al, 2010). The implementation of cloud computing in the SMEs is beneficial for the organization as it will bring the efficiency in the operations and will also increase the efficiency of the employees. Before implementing the cloud computing, the top management needs to decide on different options. For example the decision needs to be taken regarding the maintenance of the new technology in the organization itself, or to buy it from the vendors as a service (Zhu, et al, 2010). The services provided by the cloud computing helps in bringing innovation in the employees which enhances their performance. Resistance towards New Technologies Quote- Small firms are adaptable to change compared to large firms and are noted for adopting cloud services. Tan identifies cost, competence, employee resistance and organizational culture as key elements of an organizations technological readiness towards adoption. (Yeboah-Boateng, E.O., Essandoh, K.A. 2014, pp. 15). With the help of above-mentioned quote, Kishor has explored the issue related to the resistance shown by employees towards the technology change shown by employees. With the help of the quote presented it can be reflected that for the purpose of having proper functioning of IT tools and techniques and taking intensive advantages, it is essential for the company to minimise the overall resistance and unwillingness of the employees regarding the adoption of the new technologies. The impression of this quote can be revealed in the context of the new and effective technologies, such as cloud computing. From the structural level, the perspective of clouding of technologies and equipments is quire complex, which sometimes presents issues in front of the employees as well as customers. In this regard, due to the complexities of the clouding services it becomes quite critical to be adopted. This dilemma can also be reflected with the help of the example of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which states that a technology can be implemented in the conditions when the perceived usefulness of the technologies, as well as, lack of high degree of complexities exists with the technologies. If the technology is quite complex to be used, it will be proved quite hard for the user to adopt the technologies. In the context of the growth of small business organizations, it can be generalised that the less complicated structure of the cloud computing can be considered as one of the major requirements for the adoption of this technology. In this regard, it can be reflected that lack of the resistance shown by the employees helps the management to implement this technological measure in the most effective manner. Along with this, positive approach followed by the employees towards clouding services will enable them use such services and technologies in the most effective and efficient manner, so that adequate advantages of clouding services can be availed. In this way, it can be reflected that from the perspective of making the small business more lucrative and growth oriented, it is essential for the business organizations to make the perception of people within the organization positive towards cloud computing. In contrast to this, this organisational factor (i.e. resistance to change) can also be perceived as one of the major aspects that can also inhibit the growth of business organizations. In regard to this, the high degree of resistance shown by employees of the business organizations can lead to harm the effectiveness of the new technology implemented within the operational framework of the company. An unwilling person cannot adopt or use any new technology in the most efficient manner and resistance shows the unwillingness of employees towards any change within organizational setting. Implementation of cloud services in the operations of the company can be considered as one of the strategic changes within organization, which can directly affect the decision-making regimes, planning, and operations of the company in the long run. The lack of desired support from the side of the employees harms the effectiveness of the business operations of the company. In this way, it can be revealed that high degree of resistance prevailing in the organization can lead to inhibit the growth of the organization in the long run. Quote- A small business can become more productive by using end user computing technology. However, deploying, managing, and supporting end user computing can be a complex undertaking for a small business (Wang, Wang, 2014, pp. 20). In this quote, the authors want to depict that the small business organizations face different challenges for bringing a new technology in their system. It is the human nature that they resist any kind of changes in their working environment without knowing its advantage to them and their efficiency and productivity in the organizations. For example, the implementation of cloud computing in the small business organization brings the flexibility, productivity, mobility and many more to the employees. Despite of all these benefits, there is a resistance to change among the employees (Wang, Wang, 2014). This resistance can cause a great loss to the organization. For this purpose the management of the SMEs need to analyze the situation at the organization, culture of the employees and possible challenges that may occur in the organization because of the change. The management needs to overcome all these issues for the implementation of cloud computing in an effective manner. Cost Reduction Quote- I have no recollection of me putting that on the machine... i still have no recollection of entering that onto the computer... Im well aware that thats how an audit trail works... theres no argument about that (Heathcote, 2004, pp. 242). The presented quote of Heathcote (2004) has presented that there cloud computing can also be affected due to the cost structure of the organization. The operational cost of the organizations can be considered as one of the basic perspectives that define the strategic dimensions of the business organisation. In regard to this, it can be considered that all the measures that can lead to reduce the operational cost of the organization can be proved effective from the perspective of the growth of the organization. In regard to this, with the help of the quote, the author wants to explore that implication of cloud services can lead to reduce the cost of the operations of the company as cloud computing reduces the cost implied in the communication infrastructure of the company. In addition to this, the cloud computing also enhances the decision-making capabilities of the organization, which allows the management to take quick and effective decisions in the long run. This also allows the co mpany to reduce opportunity cost in the operations. In this way, it can be considered that low operational cost will be proved as one of the major organizational factors that induce the small business organizations to take some effective and efficient decisions in the most effective manner. From the perspective of the long-term growth of the small business organisations, it is essential for the management to have proper care of its financial resources. The shortage of final resources can also be considered as one of the major constraints in front of the business organization operating in small sectors. In this regard, effective deployment of the resources in a new technology can be proved as a critical and risky phenomenon. The requirement of the heavy investment of funds in the new technology can be proved as the factor that leads to affect the adoption of cloud computing by small-scale business organizations in the long run. In regard to this, the reduction in the implementation cost for cloud computing can be proved as a promoting factors for cloud services in the business world. In contrast to this, highly expensive and cost occurring techniques for the cloud services can make the small scale business organizations unable to have effective infrastructure for the cloud computing. This will also restrict the organization to have effective cloud services and its advantages. This will lead to inhibit the growth of the company in the long run. Quote- Cloud computing can creatively empower traditional businesses. The current economic climate is encouraging the IT departments to evaluate cloud computing as a clear path to cost reduction (Shen, Yushi, 2013, pp. 20). With this quote, the authors, Shen and Yushi have explained that cloud computing has helped the small business organizations in investing less cost to the information technology activities. Cloud computing offers services at a very cheaper rate and on the basis of real time to the SMEs which are using the services of cloud computing (Shen, Yushi, 2013). For example, cloud computing has changed the way in which the various applications were used to designed and implemented in the organizations and also it requires less cost for its development and implementation. The implementation of cloud computing in the SMEs helps in reducing the operating cost which is required in performing the operational activities at the organizations. Along with this, the cloud computing requires a very simple technology which does not require the involvement of any high cost and thus it saves the extra cost of the company (Shen, Yushi, 2013). Environmental factors Competitiveness Quote- A business grows in economic performance and economic results. (Swaim, 2011, pp.7) The following line depicts that a business will flourish when its economic performance is better than its competitors, which means that the cost of production should be low as compared to its competitors and at the same time the level of production should be high compared to other players in the market. The level of investment activity also determines the growth of the business, as efficient utilisation of resources shall take place, which means using the scarce resources by using efficient production skills. All these factors lead to efficient environment formation as consumers, producers and other stakeholders of the small business form part of the environment that is directly affected by the business growth of the small business. For example Google back up functions on the basis of cloud computing which gives a competitive advantage to company as by using this technology of virtual memory it gains an edge over above its competitors. Various benefits involved of cloud computing in the field of competiveness is that since it is a source of virtual memory that is why it offers more and more competition in the small business which is beneficial to the customers as competition tends to lowers the cost of the technology and thus consumers have easy accessibility to it (Harding, 2011). Another benefit offered by cloud computing is that when a company wants to launch a new business then the speed offered by cloud computing provides a competitive advantage to the company over others. Thus it is a kind of additional licence for the small business to gain competitive advantage. Regarding the drawbacks of cloud computing from the competitiveness perspective it has been seen that although it helps the business to grow but still there are some issues like subscription expenses which form an explicit part of the business but limits its accessibility for the small businesses due to limited capital accessibility. It was also seen that due to outsourcing of major part of IT support, business at times tend to lose IT competencies. Quote- Small businesses (companies with fewer than 100 employees) and midsize players (companies with 100 to 1,000 employees) stand to gain much from the promise of cloud computing technologies (Knox, Agnew, Mccarthy, 2014, pp. 152). As per this quote, the cloud computing is a technology which allows the small and medium sized business enterprises to gain competitiveness in the market by employing different features. The SMEs can have access to different kinds of effective resources which are unswerving and scalable for these organizations. For example, the effective services are; computing, interaction among the employees, customers and vendors, storage and many more (Knox, Agnew, Mccarthy, 2014). In addition to this, cloud computing increases the capabilities of the SMEs in the IT field. The involvement of cloud computing techniques in the organizations increases the productivity of the employees, enhances the manufacturing activities which ultimately help the SMEs in becoming competitive in the international economy (Knox, Agnew, Mccarthy, 2014). Despite of all these benefits, the major disadvantage which occurs because of the deployment of cloud computing is that the labors lose their jobs because of the in volvement of the technology. Legal factors Quote- These define various laws that govern the operation and activities of the company. They affect the demand of the products and cost of production to a great extent. Various laws covered may include consumer law, employment laws, internal relations law, health and safety laws (becomes very important for industries such as mining, petroleum, chemical), etc. (Mohapatra Lokhande, 2014, pp. 3). Every organization follows some laws and rules for their proper functioning. These laws have huge impact on the demand of the product and production cost. There are many sections of laws like consumer law, employment laws, internal relations law, and health and safety laws. All these laws are important and significant for the organization. Adaptation of cloud computing by any organizations is greatly affected by the laws (Mohapatra Lokhande, 2014). The laws related to privacy of data and authority laws have increased nowadays. Although it is difficult to follow the laws of cloud computing but still the organizations have to properly and carefully obey these laws. For example the laws of what make up the laws of export of data are complicated to be implemented and followed. Before implementing the cloud computing, the organizations must take legal guidance of all the aspects, as it will help them to follow these rules. Mainly for industries like heath care or financial sector, or the sector that consists of personal information must focus on these laws. These laws will be beneficial for the organizations that want to maintain the privacy of data (Speed, 2011). Sometimes organizations prefer the service provide of clod that provide services to a certain geographical region. In many circumstances it can lead to many issues like in case of nay problem occurring cloud then what will happen, what incase the customers wan to perform the exchange with foreign companies, who will b responsible for any damage of data in cloud. Legal factors deal with the concepts of data jurisdictions, data confidentiality and security risks of data stored at cloud. These legal laws also help the customers to trust the organization for the security and privacy of data. Thus it i s important for organization to study the impact of the legal aspects of the cloud computing. Quote- Public policy issues in cloud computing deal with the need for increased privacy in a cloud environment where data is subject to trans border data flows and storage and/or archival in other jurisdiction (Pour, Mehdi, 2013, pp. 166). This quote depicts that there are various rules and regulations and legal requirements which are need to be fulfilled by the SMEs regarding the implementation and use of cloud computing technology. The organizations need to be compiled with the rules regarding the privacy of data which is shared over the cloud which is accessed by different levels of employees at the organizations. The privacy of data can be breached easily because data is shared on different servers and it is very difficult to employ a fixed process for transferring and tracking of data (Pour, Mehdi, 2013). The other requirement is related to the jurisdiction of the location where the data travels. For example, Google follows the requirement according to the Federal Information Security Management Act which states that the users of Google cloud need to specify the location where data moves and the location where the data of Google Apps is stored. Collaboration with partners Quote- It is a formal relationship that involves exchanging information, altering activities, sharing resources, and enhancing the capacity of another organisations for mutual benefit and to achieve a common purpose. There are substantial time commitment, very high level of trust, and extensive area of common turf. There is also full sharing of resources, risks, rewards and responsibilities (Horton, Prain Thiele, 2009, pp. 18). From the above quote, the author wants to reflect that there are different aspects of the formal relationship with the suppliers of the new technology, which can also affect the sharing and effective usage of resources. For the purpose of adopting effective technologies such as cloud computing, there is a need of having relationship with suppliers of such technologies. If there is a formal and positive relation with suppliers, the company can also implement the technology in the most efficient manner. From the perspective of growth of the small businesses, positive relation with external suppliers of technologies is quite essential, as it will help the organization to have long-term benefits. This can be proved quite essential for the company to make long-term relationship with suppliers. In contrast to this, the absence of the positive relationship with suppliers can harm the ability of the company to have required technologies at required cost and time. This can directly results into the inhibition of the sustainable growth and long-term success of the business organization. Quote- Although cloud computing is not without concerns around security, stability and data ownership, at its best it allows businesses to unshackle day-to-day operations from the local data centre (Vagadia, 2011, pp. 32). In this quote, the author wants to explain that the services provided by the cloud computing technology do not require any special kind of software, so, the small business organizations need to purchase any new software and implement them for availing the services of cloud computing. Along with this, the cloud computing technology needs not to employ any kind of physical or tangible infrastructure. For example, the small business organizations do not require servers for the transfer of files and e-mails and also it does not require any kind of special storage systems (Vagadia, 2011). The cloud computing technology consists of browser and it is available anytime and anywhere. This feature along with the availability of effective browsers, the businesses can easily make collaboration with different business partners and with employs who are working in different departments in all around the world. These features help in enhancing the capabilities and performance of the business. 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